Andezit ta\u015f\u0131, Sel\u00e7uklu’lardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar yap\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6zde ‘yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan’ biri. Art\u0131k dekorasyon uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n olmazsa olmaz\u0131…<\/p>\n
Yollarda, kald\u0131r\u0131mlarda, duvarlarda ve bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131lan dekoratif ta\u015flar her zaman dikkatimizi \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Hatta bu t\u00fcr ta\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce en \u00e7ok kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z alanlarda dekoratif ta\u015flar g\u00f6rmek isteyerek hay\u0131flan\u0131r\u0131z. Yap\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn vazge\u00e7ilmezleri aras\u0131nda yer alan ta\u015flardan biri olan Andezit ta\u015f\u0131, \u00fclkemizde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan dekoratif ta\u015flar aras\u0131nda mermerden sonra ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Andezit Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131
\nAndezitler daha \u00e7ok kald\u0131r\u0131mlar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere merdivenlerden d\u0131\u015f duvar kaplamalar\u0131na kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ve kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor.
\nYayg\u0131n olarak plaka ve levha \u015feklide kullan\u0131lan Andezitlerin bord\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131na da s\u0131k rastlan\u0131yor. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca kullan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen alanlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz: Kald\u0131r\u0131mlar, bord\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131, bah\u00e7e d\u00fczenlemeleri, d\u0131\u015f cephe kaplamalar\u0131, parke uygulamalar\u0131, d\u00f6\u015femeler, \u015f\u00f6mineler, \u015fad\u0131rvanlar, harpu\u015fta (a\u00e7\u0131k duvar \u00fcst\u00fc) uygulamalar\u0131, e\u011fimli y\u00fczeyler, pencere kenarlar\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fmeler, oluklar, tretuvarlar, mezarl\u0131klar, tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n restorasyon uygulamalar\u0131, d\u0131\u015f ortamlarda kullan\u0131lan bank, \u00e7i\u00e7eklik ve \u00e7\u00f6p kutular\u0131, merdiven basamak Andezit ta\u015flar\u0131ndan kabartmalar, desenler ve dekoratif uygulamalar yap\u0131labildi\u011fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 da giderek art\u0131yor. Bazen bir \u00e7e\u015fmede desenli bir kemer yap\u0131labilirken, tarihi bir binada Osmanl\u0131 tu\u011fras\u0131 da i\u015flenebiliyor. Yap\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine g\u00f6re Andezit ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fleyenlerin hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kapasitesiyle dekoratif \u00f6zelliklerini art\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnmaklar\u0131, ref\u00fcAndezit ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bu kadar yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 direncidir. Kaymaz bir malzeme oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in in\u015faat ve yap\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6zdesi olan Andezit, \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fini de b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n serinlik veren bu ta\u015flar, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda da \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebiliyor. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131larda tercih edilen kaplama malzemesidir. Do\u011fal bir ta\u015f olmas\u0131 sebebiyle a\u015f\u0131nmaya da dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olan Andezitler, kayd\u0131rmaz \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile kald\u0131r\u0131mlarda \u00e7ok s\u0131k rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dekoratif ta\u015flard\u0131r.
\nAndezit ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n teknik ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri ta\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge ve uygulanan i\u015fleme g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik arz ediyor. Ancak genel olarak bir Andezit ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n teknik ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:
\n\uf0a7 \u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k 2.67 gr\/cm3
\n\uf0a7 Doluluk oran\u0131 %83.9
\n\uf0a7 Nem oran\u0131 %1.14
\n\uf0a7 Bas\u0131n\u00e7 dayan\u0131m\u0131 716 kg\/cm2
\n\uf0a7 Porozite %9.51
\n\uf0a7 A\u015f\u0131nma dayan\u0131m\u0131 18.1 cm2\/cm2
\n\uf0a7 G\u00f6zeneklilik %16.10
\n\uf0a7 Ezilme dayan\u0131m\u0131 163 kg\/cm3
\n\uf0a7 Darbe dayan\u0131m\u0131 12 kg\/cm2
\n\uf0a7 A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a su emme durumu %6.54 jler\u2026<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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